Sawan
The month of Sawan, also known as Shravan, holds great spiritual significance in the Hindu calendar. It usually falls between July and August and is considered one of the holiest months dedicated to Lord Shiva. Among the days of the week during this sacred period, Monday or Somvaar is considered especially important. Devotees across India observe fasts and perform special rituals on Mondays during Sawan to seek the blessings of Lord Shiva.
Spiritual Importance of Sawan
Sawan is deeply associated with devotion, purity, and penance. According to Hindu mythology, during this month, Lord Shiva drank the poison (halahala) that emerged from the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan) to save the universe. This made his body extremely hot, and to reduce the heat, devotees started offering water, milk, and bel leaves to Lord Shiva.
This practice continues to this day, with millions visiting Shiva temples during Sawan, especially on Mondays, to perform the “Jalabhishek” ritual.
Why Monday is Significant
In Hindu tradition, Monday is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The word “Somvaar” comes from “Som,” meaning the Moon, which is believed to reside on Lord Shiva’s head. Hence, this day is considered very auspicious for worshipping Him. During Sawan, this importance is amplified.
People believe that observing fasts on the Mondays of Sawan pleases Lord Shiva, who in turn blesses His devotees with peace, prosperity, and the fulfillment of desires. Unmarried girls especially fast and pray for a good life partner, inspired by the story of Goddess Parvati, who performed intense meditation and fasts to win the love of Lord Shiva.
The Ritual of Sawan Somvaar Vrat
The Monday fast during Sawan is known as Sawan Somvaar Vrat. Devotees begin the day by waking up early, bathing, and wearing clean clothes. They visit Shiva temples and offer milk, water, honey, curd, sugar, and ghee to the Shiva Linga, along with bael leaves, which are considered sacred.
Many people refrain from consuming grains and salt on this day and instead eat fruits and simple meals once after sunset. Some devotees also read the Shiva Purana or chant Om Namah Shivaya throughout the day.
Social and Cultural Relevance
Apart from its religious value, the Mondays of Sawan also promote community bonding. Temples and towns come alive with festive energy. Devotees, often dressed in saffron clothes, walk for miles carrying water from sacred rivers like the Ganga to offer to Lord Shiva in temples. This tradition, known as Kanwar Yatra, attracts millions each year.
Conclusion
Monday during the month of Sawan is not just a day of religious observance but a spiritual journey filled with devotion and discipline. It is believed that sincere prayers and fasting on these days not only bring divine blessings but also purify the heart and mind. Whether one observes the fast for spiritual upliftment or to seek blessings, Sawan Somvaar remains a deeply cherished tradition in Hindu culture.
