New Delhi: Protests were held across the country, including at Delhi’s Jantar Mantar, against the NEET paper leak, prompting a significant directive from the Supreme Court. On Monday, the apex court issued a major order to the Delhi and state governments, instructing them to consider withdrawing or closing FIRs registered against students and youths who do not have a serious criminal background.
The Supreme Court clarified that individuals with existing serious criminal records would not be eligible for this relief. These directives were issued at a time when Prime Minister Narendra Modi had also announced that he would forgive children for making harsh comments against him.
No relief from FIRs for these individuals
During the hearing of the petition on Monday, the Supreme Court emphasised the need to strike a balance between the rights of protesters and the maintenance of law and order. Granting interim relief, the Court directed that no punitive action be taken against protesters who do not have criminal cases registered against them.
This protection applies only to protesters with a clean criminal record; those with pre-existing criminal cases will not receive this relief. During the hearing, the Central Government presented its stance before the Chief Justice of India (CJI) and shared information regarding individuals with criminal backgrounds.
Number of individuals facing criminal charges
Counsel for the Central Government informed the CJI that there are over 2,700 individuals already named in cases involving serious and major crimes. The government clarified that FIRs registered against these accused individuals would not be withdrawn, and the law would take its course in their cases.
The Central Government stated that the court’s interim order does not imply a stay on investigations; investigative agencies will continue their work. No harsh action will be taken against protesters who do not have a criminal record.
Issue of Pellet Guns Raised in Court
During a hearing in the Supreme Court, a senior advocate raised the issue regarding the Delhi Police’s alleged use of pellet guns. He informed the court that there is no standing order or official protocol in place authorising the Delhi Police to resort to such action. In response, the Chief Justice of India (CJI) stated that the court would like to establish a clear protocol on this matter so that there are explicit guidelines regarding the use of pellet guns in the future.
It is worth noting that the situation deteriorated during the CJP’s march to Parliament on July 20, 2026. The police resorted to a lathi-charge to bring the crowd under control, resulting in injuries to several protesters and police personnel.
